Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Large Construction Projects: A Case Study of the Chabahar Port Development Plan Project and Analysis of Approaches Used to Reduce Environmental Impacts

Authors

  • Iqbal Mollazade * Department of Civil Engineering, Chabahar International University, Chabahar, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.48314/jcase.v2i1.51

Abstract

This study seeks to evaluate the environmental sustainability of significant construction projects, focusing on the Chabahar Port Development Plan and examining strategies employed to mitigate environmental impacts. The research has an applied purpose, quantitative characteristics, and employs a descriptive survey method for data collection. The study's statistical population consists of 260 employees involved in a large construction project at Chabahar Port. Utilizing a random sampling method based on the Krejci-Morgan table, a sample of 152 individuals was selected. The Bashiri Standard Questionnaire [1] served as the data collection instrument, with its validity and reliability substantiated by expert opinions and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software along with regression tests. The results indicated that all research hypotheses were supported. Consequently, measures for reducing energy consumption, conserving water, improving mobility and accessibility satisfaction, enhancing walking appeal, addressing noise pollution, mitigating traffic annoyance, reducing noise dissatisfaction, evaluating place quality, and analyzing air pollutants and their health impacts, as well as identifying environmental challenges, all contribute to the environmental sustainability of large construction projects at Chabahar Port. Finally, recommendations were proposed regarding the research title and its components.

Keywords:

Environmental sustainability, Construction projects, Chabahar Port

References

  1. [1] Madsg. (2014). Standard questionnaire on willingness to share knowledge. https://b2n.ir/dw7513

  2. [2] Gao, S. H., Cheng, M. M., Zhao, K., Zhang, X. Y., Yang, M. H., & Torr, P. (2021). Res2Net: A new multi-scale backbone architecture. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 43(2), 652–662. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2938758

  3. [3] Teng, H. Y., & Chen, C. Y. (2019). Proactive personality and job crafting in the tourism industry: Does job resourcefulness matter? Journal of hospitality and tourism management, 41, 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.10.010

  4. [4] Hong, S., Oh, J., Lee, H., & Han, B. (2016). Learning transferrable knowledge for semantic segmentation with deep convolutional neural network. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 3204-3212). https://b2n.ir/zp1530

  5. [5] Hong, S. M., Choi, S. W., Kim, S. H., & Lee, K. B. (2016). Porous carbon based on polyvinylidene fluoride: Enhancement of CO2 adsorption by physical activation. Carbon, 99, 354–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2015.12.012

  6. [6] Chen, J., Gao, M., Cheng, S., Hou, W., Song, M., Liu, X., … Shan, Y. (2020). County-level CO2 emissions and sequestration in China during 1997–2017. Scientific data, 7(1), 391. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00736-3

  7. [7] Amenomori, M., Bao, Y. W., Bi, X. J., Chen, D., Chen, T. L., Chen, W. Y., … Zhou, X. X. (2019). First detection of photons with energy beyond 100 tev from an astrophysical source. Physical review letters, 123(5), 51101. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.051101

  8. [8] Islam, M. M., Khan, M. K., Tareque, M., Jehan, N., & Dagar, V. (2021). Impact of globalization, foreign direct investment, and energy consumption on CO2 emissions in Bangladesh: Does institutional quality matter? Environmental science and pollution research, 28(35), 48851–48871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13441-4

  9. [9] Wang, J., Liu, X., Li, Y., Powell, T., Wang, X., Wang, G., & Zhang, P. (2019). Microplastics as contaminants in the soil environment: A mini-review. Science of the total environment, 691, 848–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.209

  10. [10] Bani Hashemi, S. A., Khalilzadeh, M., Shahraki, A., Rostami Mal Khalifa, M., & Ahmadizadeh, S. S. R. (2021). Optimization of environmental impacts from the construction industry with multiple implementation modes of activities: Iranian leopold matrix method. Environmental science and technology, 23(2), 161-175. (In Persian). https://sid.ir/paper/958905/fa

  11. [11] Fathalizadeh, A., Hosseini, M. R., Vaezzadeh, S. S., Edwards, D. J., Martek, I., & Shooshtarian, S. (2022). Barriers to sustainable construction project management: The case of Iran. Smart and sustainable built environment, 11(3), 717–739. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-09-2020-0132

  12. [12] Hazem, R. T., & Breesam, H. K. (2019). Development of possible solution to overcome factors influence on sustainable construction process. Civil engineering journal, 5(7), 1506–1517. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091348

  13. [13] Kibert, C. J. (2016). Sustainable construction: Green building design and delivery. John Wiley & Sons. https://books.google.com/books?id=2xgWCgAAQBAJ

  14. [14] Ogunde, A. O., Dafe, O. E., Akinola, G. A., Ogundipe, K. E., Oloke, O. C., Ademola, S. A., … Olaniran, H. F. (2017). Factors militating against prompt delivery of construction projects in Lagos mega city, Nigeria contractors’ perspective. Mediterranean journal of social sciences, 8(3), 1–10. https://eprints.federalpolyilaro.edu.ng/576/

  15. [15] Rafindadi, A. A., & Yusof, Z. (2014). Are the periods of currency collapse an impediment to entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial haven? Evidence from regional comparison. International journal of economics and financial issues, 4(4), 886-908. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/issue/31964/352059

  16. [16] Bradley, R. L., & S., A. V. (2011). Greening project management practices for sustainable construction. Journal of management in engineering, 27(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000030

  17. [17] Shan, L., Deng, K., Gao, H., Xing, S., Capoferri, A. A., Durand, C. M., … Siliciano, R. F. (2017). Transcriptional reprogramming during effector-to-memory transition renders CD4+ T cells permissive for latent HIV-1 infection. Immunity, 47(4), 766-775.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.09.014

  18. [18] Labuschagne, C., & Brent, A. C. (2005). Sustainable project life cycle management: The need to integrate life cycles in the manufacturing sector. International journal of project management, 23(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.06.003

  19. [19] Chawla, S., Blay, J.-Y., Rutkowski, P., Le Cesne, A., Reichardt, P., Gelderblom, H., … Palmerini, E. (2019). Denosumab in patients with giant-cell tumour of bone: A multicentre, open-label, phase 2 study. The lancet oncology, 20(12), 1719–1729. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30663-1

  20. [20] Karji, A., Woldesenbet, A., Khanzadi, M., & Tafazzoli, M. (2019). Assessment of social sustainability indicators in mass housing construction: A case study of mehr housing project. Sustainable cities and society, 50, 101697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101697

  21. [21] Li, B., Han, S., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Li, J., & Wang, Y. (2020). Feasibility assessment of the carbon emissions peak in China’s construction industry: Factor decomposition and peak forecast. Science of the total environment, 706, 135716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135716

  22. [22] Qin, M., Xu, H., & Huang, J. (2024). Investigating the impact of streetscape and land surface temperature on cycling behavior. Sustainability, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051990

  23. [23] Roy, B., & Sen, A. K. (2019). Meta-heuristic techniques to solve resource-constrained project scheduling problem. International conference on innovative computing and communications: proceedings of ICICC 2018 (pp. 93–99). Singapore: Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2354-6_11

  24. [24] Yu, J., Zhao, L., Yu, H., & Lin, C. (2019). Barrier lyapunov functions-based command filtered output feedback control for full-state constrained nonlinear systems. Automatica, 105, 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2019.03.022

  25. [25] Leśniak, A., & Zima, K. (2018). Cost calculation of construction projects including sustainability factors using the case based reasoning (CBR) method. Sustainability, 10(5), 1608. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051608

  26. [26] Han, B., Han, Y., Gao, X., & Zhang, L. (2019). Boundary constraint factor embedded localizing active contour model for medical image segmentation. Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing, 10(10), 3853–3862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-018-0978-x

  27. [27] Obiuto, N. C., Ebirim, W., Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, N., Ani, E. C., Olu-lawal, K. A., & Ugwuanyi, E. D. (2024). Integrating sustainability into HVAC project management: Challenges and opportunities. Engineering science & technology journal, 5(3), 873–887. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.943

  28. [28] Dong, Y., Ng, S., & Liu, P. (2023). Towards the principles of life cycle sustainability assessment: An integrative review for the construction and building industry. Sustainable cities and society, 95, 104604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104604

  29. [29] Hussain, A., & Hussain, I. (2023). Sustainability assessment for construction projects: A cost-sustainability tradeoff approach. Journal of cleaner production, 423, 138727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138727

  30. [30] Salah, M., Elmasry, M., Mashhour, I. M., & Amer, N. (2023). A framework for assessing sustainability of construction projects. Cleaner engineering and technology, 13, 100626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100626

  31. [31] Petrelli, M. Z., Pacagnella, A. C., Ignacio, P. S. de A., Rampasso, I. S., Anholon, R., & Bortoletto, W. W. (2024). Sustainable practices in construction project management: Impacts on triple bottom line. Proceedings of the institution of civil engineers - engineering sustainability, 177(3), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1680/jensu.21.00109

  32. [32] Alsaleh, M., Yang, Z., Chen, T., Wang, X., Abdul-Rahim, A. S., & Mahmood, H. (2023). Moving toward environmental sustainability: Assessing the influence of geothermal power on carbon dioxide emissions. Renewable energy, 202, 880–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.060

  33. [33] Taherdoost, H. (2016). Validity and reliability of the research instrument: How to test the validation of a questionnaire/survey in a research. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205040

  34. [34] Kabir, S. (2016). Methods of data collection. In Basic guidelines for research: An introductory approach for all disciplines (pp. 201–275). Book zone publication. https://b2n.ir/rh7601

  35. [35] Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative studies. Evidence based nursing, 18(3), 66–67. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102129

Published

2024-02-20

How to Cite

Mollazade, I. (2024). Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Large Construction Projects: A Case Study of the Chabahar Port Development Plan Project and Analysis of Approaches Used to Reduce Environmental Impacts. Journal of Civil Aspects and Structural Engineering, 2(1), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.48314/jcase.v2i1.51

Similar Articles

1-10 of 17

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.